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Lobotomy, a once-popular neurosurgical procedure, has left an indelible mark on the history of psychiatry and medicine. Originally developed in the 1930s, lobotomy was hailed as a groundbreaking treatment for various mental illnesses, including schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety. The procedure involved severing connections in the brain's prefrontal cortex, which was believed to alleviate severe psychiatric symptoms. However, as the decades unfolded, the ethical implications and severe side effects of lobotomy became increasingly apparent, leading to its eventual decline and ban in many countries.