🌲 15 Things About Forests

Forests cover about 31% of Earth's land area
That’s approximately 4.06 billion hectares!

They are home to over 80% of terrestrial species
Including mammals, birds, insects, fungi, and plants.

Forests act as the Earth’s lungs
They absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis.

There are three main types of forests

• Tropical
• Temperate
• Boreal (taiga)

Tropical rainforests are the most biodiverse ecosystems
Found near the equator, they support millions of species.

Forests help regulate the global climate
By storing large amounts of carbon in trees and soil.

Deforestation is a major environmental issue
Over 10 million hectares are lost each year, often due to agriculture and logging.

Forests provide essential resources
Like timber, fruits, nuts, medicine, and fuelwood.

They protect watersheds and prevent erosion
Tree roots stabilize soil and help maintain freshwater supplies.

Many Indigenous communities depend on forests
For culture, livelihood, and spiritual practices.

Urban forests improve city life
They reduce heat, absorb pollutants, and enhance mental well-being.

Some trees can live for thousands of years
For example, the bristlecone pine can live over 4,000 years.

Forests experience natural disturbances
Like wildfires, storms, and insect outbreaks—many of which are part of natural cycles.

Reforestation and afforestation help restore ecosystems
These practices combat climate change and biodiversity loss.

Forest bathing is a popular wellness trend
Known as shinrin-yoku in Japan, it involves spending quiet time among trees for health benefits.