The Practice of Crucifixion in Ancient Times
Ropes were commonly used to fasten victims to the cross, though nails were also employed from time to time. Most criminals were hanged completely naked, adding to their humiliation and suffering. When the victim needed to urinate or defecate, they had to do so publicly, in full view of passersby.
This not only brought great shame but also attracted insects, causing additional torment as they gathered beneath the victim.
The duration of crucifixion varied depending on the method used. Death could occur within a few hours or take several days.
The causes of death often included severe blood loss, hypovolemic shock, dehydration, and infections from the rusted nails. In the year 337 AD, Emperor Constantine abolished crucifixion as a method of execution for Roman citizens, out of reverence for Jesus Christ, who had been crucified. The most famous victim of crucifixion remains Jesus Christ Himself.
Interestingly, Saint Peter, one of His apostles, also suffered the same fate. However, Peter requested to be crucified upside down, believing he was unworthy to die in the same manner as his Lord.
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