The history of the Benin Kingdom is often told through its kings and warriors, but the role of women was equally significant in shaping its legacy. Far from being silent figures, women in the Benin Kingdom held positions of power, influence, and spiritual authority.
One of the most notable institutions was that of the Iyoba, Queen Mother. The title was created in the 16th century by Oba Esigie to honor his mother, Idia, whose political wisdom and military support helped secure his reign. The Iyoba held her own palace, a council of advisors, and authority over key decisions in the kingdom.
Women also played vital roles as priestesses, traders, and cultural custodians. Female spiritual leaders served as intermediaries between the living and the ancestors, performing rituals to ensure peace and prosperity. In commerce, Edo women dominated markets, controlling trade in essential goods such as beads, cloth, and foodstuffs.
Their influence extended to diplomacy, as royal wives and mothers often mediated between warring factions or negotiated alliances. Through art, especially ivory carvings and bronze plaques, the contributions of these women were immortalized-depicting them as regal, wise, and powerful.
Today, the legacy of women in the Benin Kingdom continues to inspire, serving as a reminder that African history is not solely a story of kings, but also of queens, mothers, and leaders who shaped their nations.
Very interesting.
i really enjoyed this, thanks for sharing your knowledge
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