Criminology involves the study of crime and human criminal behavior using psychology and sociology to understand the motivation behind criminal acts and how crime can be reduced or prevented. Careers in criminology involve researching and analyzing data and working to improve public safety, rehabilitate criminal offenders, enforce laws, and find ways to prevent future criminal activity. Criminology degrees focus on developing the research and analytical skills students need to understand criminal behavior, solve crimes, and prevent future ones.
A bachelor's degree in criminology prepares students for entry-level positions by introducing them to crime and the criminal justice system, psychological motivations behind criminal behavior, and research methods and related theories. Common bachelor's in criminology coursework includes research methods, theories of human behavior, technology trends in criminal justice, applicable regulations and laws, strategies for crime prevention and reduction, forensic science and investigation, terrorism, national security, and criminal law. A master's degree in criminology helps expand analytical assessment knowledge and build leadership skills needed for advanced careers in the criminology field.
There are many types of jobs you can get with a criminology degree, including Probation Officer, Detective or Criminal Investigator, Police Officer, FBI Agent, and Crime Scene Investigator. The median annual salary for a Probation Officer is $60,250, for a Detective or Criminal Investigator is $83,640, and for a Police Officer is $64,610. However, these figures can vary depending on factors such as location, experience, and job title.
Criminology degrees focus on developing skills for entry-level positions, but it's possible to advance to higher-level positions by earning a master's or doctoral degree in criminology or a related field. It's important to research and select a program that aligns with career goals and interests to maximize employment opportunities.
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